Solar carports are basically parking covers with solar panels on top. Instead of putting solar panels on roofs or the ground, they're put on a frame made of steel or aluminum that's built over parking spots. This way, the same space can be used for two things: to protect cars and to make clean energy.

They work like any other solar power setup. The panels on top grab sunlight and turn it into DC electricity. Then, this DC power goes through cables to an inverter, which turns it into AC electricity. This AC electricity can then be used in buildings or sent to the power grid. The main difference is just how it's mounted and laid out.

The frame that holds up the solar carport is super important. Columns are stuck into concrete, and beams reach across the parking spots to hold the solar panels. These frames have to be made carefully, so they can handle wind, snow, and being outside for a long time. It’s also important how the water flows off, so rainwater doesn't hit the cars or the base. Companies like SIC Solar, that make solar panel mounting stuff, create carport frames that are strong, use just enough materials, and are easy to install.

Solar carports can be wired up in different ways based on what someone wants to do. At businesses, the power made often fuels nearby buildings, chargers for electric cars, or lights. Sometimes, any extra power is sent back to the grid. For big parking lots, many rows of carports can be hooked up to make a pretty big power plant.

Also, the way solar carports face and how they're tilted matters a lot. Usually, panels are angled to get as much sun as possible, depending on where you are and the weather. With carports, you can change the tilt and direction more easily than you can with rooftops, so you can get the most energy even if the ground is flat.

Besides making energy, solar carports are helpful. They protect cars from the sun, rain, and snow, making things better for people and possibly making cars last longer. The shade also cools down the parking lot, which makes it more comfy.

Structurally, these carports can be made bigger without too much difficulty because of modular mounting design. Parts that are already designed, standard hookups, and rustproof materials help to cut down on setup time and upkeep. This is why solar carports are becoming more popular for businesses, public buildings, and shipping centers that are trying to make better use of space while making renewable energy.